The B.S. degree provides the opportunity to develop a strong foundation in research methods, quantification, and laboratory science. It prepares students with the skills and competencies needed to pursue graduate study or careers in professions associated with biological anthropology. These include medicine (although students may have to do additional course work to meet medical school admission requirements), human DNA research, osteology, and some forensics fields.

The B.S. in Biological Anthropology is offered by Penn State's College of the Liberal Arts.