text menu

Penn StateAdvising @ PSUYour source for academic advising and academic information at Penn State

    E-mail Advising


E-mail can be an effective communications tool in support of academic advising. For most students and advisers, e-mail is convenient, fast, and accessible. Yet students and advisers may have differing opinions about how e-mail should be written and different expectations about how it can be used effectively in place of, or in addition to, face-to-face advising contacts.

Because e-mail is a relatively new communications medium, there is no universal agreement on its format, style, or uses. The following are offered only as suggestions to help Penn State advisers and advisees use e-mail effectively in their advising conversations.


Suggestions for both advisees and advisers
  • Use a subject line that succinctly describes the content of your message.
  • Include a greeting and a closing. A simple “hi” and “thanks” can make a difference.
  • Try to keep your messages short and to the point.
  • If your message needs to be long, break it up into paragraphs to make it easier to read.
  • Avoid discussing confidential or sensitive information.
  • Be careful about using humor.
  • Spell-check and proofread your messages.
  • Never write or respond in anger.
  • Consider that any e-mail you send could be forwarded to others by the original recipient and could be kept on file indefinitely.
  • If you need more time to reply to an important e-mail message, send a quick response to let the sender know that you received the e-mail and that you'll reply in full later.
  • Use up-to-date antivirus software to avoid sending e-mail viruses to others.
Suggestions for advisees
  • Use your Penn State e-mail account rather than any other e-mail accounts.
  • Address your e-mail to “Dr. Smith,” “Mr. Jones,” “Ms. Brown,” etc.
  • Compose your e-mail as a form of correspondence, not as a rambling conversation.
  • Use correct punctuation, capitalization, and grammar.
  • Include your full name and your PSU ID number in your message.
  • Avoid using fancy fonts and large, small, or colored text.
  • Avoid using e-shorthand, like BTW, LOL, IMO, TTYL, ROFL, etc. (Your adviser may not be “rolling on the floor laughing” when he or she reads your e-mail.)
  • Allow a reasonable amount of time for your adviser to respond (at least two working days).
  • Don't send e-mail if your question is urgent and requires an immediate response. Your adviser may not have a chance to read it and respond to it immediately. Urgent questions should be asked in person or by phone and directed either to your adviser or to other University staff members or offices.
  • Thank your adviser for responding to your e-mail or for taking the initiative to contact you.
  • Understand that your adviser can't always respond in full via e-mail. Some questions require more information and/or a face-to-face discussion. In those cases, your adviser may ask you to set up an appointment with him or her.
Suggestions for advisers
  • Block out time in your schedule to answer e-mail from your advisees.
  • Respond to every e-mail, preferably within two working days whenever possible.
  • Don't assume that you know who the sender is if the e-mail is not from a Penn State account. To be sure, ask the sender to resend the message using his or her Penn State e-mail address.
  • Keep “canned” messages on file to respond to routine, commonly asked questions.
  • When responding to requests for information, educate students by referring them to offices, people, Web sites, and other resources that can answer their questions.
  • Rather than trying to answer a complex question via e-mail, ask the student to meet with you in person.
  • When sending an e-mail message to multiple students simultaneously, use “bcc” (blind carbon copy) rather than “cc” (carbon copy) or “to.”
  • Use eLion to send e-mail messages to all of your advisees simultaneously or to selected groups of advisees. eLion automatically uses the bcc function.
  • Save e-mail messages (to and from students) in electronic file folders for future reference.
  • Print significant e-mail contacts and file them in the student's folder for future reference.
  • If you use eLion's Advising Notes application to record advising contacts, summarize significant e-mail conversations in the adviser comments section of the application.
  • If you are going to be away from the University for more than a few days, consider sending an e-mail to your advisees beforehand to let them know you will not be able to answer their e-mail messages until you return. As an alternative, you can set an Automatic E-mail Reply Message.
  • Become familiar with the University's policies on confidentiality of student records and records management.
Related Links



Advising @ PSUAdvising @ PSU—Your source for academic advising and academic information at Penn State
This Web page is maintained by the Division of Undergraduate Studies.   Contact: adviser@psu.edu
Privacy and Legal Statements | Copyright | ©The Pennsylvania State University. All rights reserved. Reviewed September 10, 2008.