| Working in Teams As you work in teams throughout the course, there are some
things you can do to ensure your team works well together. Click below on any of the
following links for more information:
GETTING STARTED
What should we do at the first
meeting?
TEAM WORK
How should we divide up work?
What should we do if we have questions about the assignment?
TEAM TROUBLES
What should we do if a group member
is not contributing much?
What should we do if a member is dominating the
group?
What if the meetings are getting dull?
| What should we do at the first
meeting? |
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So you are meeting for the first time in your group.
You are nervous; you are unsure what to say! You have never talked about literature with
other people (and talking to your grandmother about Danielle Steel does not count!) Well,
never mind any of worries. Before going to your first team meeting, read these hints which
may help you with the first sessions.
Tips for your first meeting:
Start first meeting at a social gathering place. Introduce yourselves (and I know we all
hate ice-breakers, but we are social animals). Tell your team members your name, your
year, where you are from and why you are taking this class.
Review the grading policies regarding teamwork. Remind
each other that you will be graded by the professor and by your peers. Clear any questions
right at the beginning so that you all have the same expectations. If you talk about how
the grade is set up, you will avoid problems at the end the semester with Johny Smith, who
received a D in teamwork (never mind that he did not do any work all semester.) You may
want to decide:
- Place where you will meet
- How often you will meet, for how long, and at what time
- Who will facilitate each meeting - take turns. Each team
member must lead the discussion during the course of the semester
- You may want to set up a recorder to take notes for each
meeting. Again, you may want to take turns being a recorder. If someone hates taking
notes, you may want to think of assigning that person two facilitator slots.
- Create a contact list of e-mails and phone numbers
- Always set up the discussion topic or for the next week
or tasks to be completed at that time.
| How should we divide up work?
|
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One way to divide up the tasks among teammates is to
assign roles to the team. This way each person has their own responsibilities and the rest
of the team understands what each person's responsibilities are. Here are some
roles/responsibilities that you might want to assume:
| Role |
Responsiblities |
| Facilitator |
Keeps group on task and organizes the agenda for each
meeting prior to the actual meeting |
| Communicator |
Helps with informing students of the agenda for the
week. Will keep a list of e-mails and bring to the team meeting any information shared via
chat or via e-mail. Will also do www work |
| Writer |
Documents what happenings in meetings and sends/posts
a summary to the team. Writes the report outline/drafts and maintains the most recent
version. |
| Reviewer |
Obtains comments and feedback from teammates on the
report or assignment being completed. Make necessary edits to the work. |
| Librarian |
Helps with actual research at the library. Finds
articles, books, to share with the team members. May be the liason with the TA, in case
there are major questions concerning a project |
Other roles you may want to consider:
Time Keeper: Sets the limit for how much time is
spent on each part of the project and makes sure everyone is participating
Devil's Advocate: Researches opposing ways of
approaching the project. The devil's advocate may want to challenge how the project is
being carried out and offer another outlook.
| What should we do if we have
questions about the assignment? |
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Use your TAs; they may have interesting ideas to bring
to each assignment. The can help asnwer questions about what you are expected to do or
give suggestions on how you can improve your assignment. Invite your TA to one of your
meetings. The TA can then evaluate what is working and what needs work.
Another strategy is to talk to other team members in
your class. Your TA can also get you in contact with another teams that can share helpful
information.
| What should we do if a group
member is not contributing much? |
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Johny Smith is not showing up for the team meetings; he
is not submitting
work and you have relied on him since as a team you decided to split up the work. In other
words, he is absent from the picture.
If you are Johny Smith, just stop and be considerate for your team members. Otherwise,
read the grading policies for team work and if it is still too overwhelming, talk to a TA
before you give up altogether (maybe you are shy talking in small groups, but in large
groups, i.e. Players, you are quite the social butterfly);
As a group, send Johny Smith an e-mail letting him know of your expectations. Give him a
chance and after that, let your TA know that one member is absent from the discussions and
what grade he/she will be receiving in team work.
| What should we do if a member is
dominating the group? |
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One of your team members monopolizes the conversation
and you want the opportunity to contribute.
Whether you are the monopolizer or feel like someone else is running the show, remember
that you can facilitate and ask questions to get others to share their opinions.
Direct questions to groups members who are less apt to speak up. If the team is still
having problems, set up a time-management scheme: if someone is making a presentation on a
poem, make sure that he/she only takes x number of minutes. After that, the team is free
to discuss the assignment, the presentation.
| What if the meetings are getting
dull? |
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As a facilitator, you may want to take personal
responsibility. Instead of the same-old discussion talk every time BE INNOVATIVE: research
the text you are dealing and find video clips/movies/documentaries/music/web pages that
deals with the topic. Bring those results and show those clips at your place (the TA can
also arrange to reserve a TV for your team)
Finally, maybe your discussions are becoming dull
because you are tired of the team in its academic setting. Have one meeting time where you
just socialize.
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