Mary
Wright, Ph.D. (Assistant Research Scientist and Assistant Director, Evaluation,
Center for Research on Learning and Teaching (CRLT) University of Michigan) recently summarized for the POD Listserv, some of the
findings of her research on the value of teaching in research university
departments (see Always at Odds? SUNY Press, 2008). She compared departments where faculty
reported that they and their departments valued teaching to those where faculty
reported their departments did not. The departments are all science and
health science departments where the reward system favored research.
She notes that in departments with a shared value of teaching:
(1) Teaching and curricular work was dispersed throughout the department and
faculty generally shared responsibility for teaching introductory and service courses
& doing curricular and assessment work.
(2) Faculty had opportunities to observe each other's teaching through formal
peer review, as well as other team teaching and informal drop-ins.
(3) Discussion of teaching was frequent and widespread. In particular, Chairs tried to make teaching discussions
an everyday occurrence, including reaching out to faculty to talk about
teaching.
(4) There were multiple ways to assess teaching effectiveness and student
learning. In contrast, incongruent departments tended to focus solely on student
ratings, and since many faculty dismissed these, this left a void.
(5) They had detailed tenure and promotion policies and procedures around
teaching, and these policies were frequently clarified by administrators.
(6) Chairs carefully chose a few time-consuming, but highly meaningful events
that resonated with their faculty and involved a personal commitment to
teaching on the part of the chair. For example, one chair taught (and taught
really well) every year - a rarity in a large research university science
department. Faculty noticed.
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