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| Topic from August 2008 |
Do you think first-year students should be allowed to pledge fraternities? Some schools forbid this activity, but others place no restrictions on even first-semester students joining social fraternities. Would you ever advise a first-year student not to pledge a fraternity? Why? Would you face any flak from the Greek system at your institution if you did? What's your opinion?
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| Readers' Responses |
A mom called me last week about this very issue. Her son
was in one of the A&A [Arts and Architecture] studio majors. He was a strong
student in high school and had a significant number of
college credits. He held a job and bought his own car.
Basically, the mom said he was very responsible. He flunked
out the first year and lost most of his scholarships and
financial aid. (He was on a full ride.) She placed the majority
of the blame on the fraternity that he pledged as a first-year
student. She claimed the fraternity boasted about high GPAs
of their members. She felt this was a total misrepresentation.
She is trying to help her son go to another campus non-degree. Her first question about the campus was, Does it
have fraternities? She felt that they should be prohibited for
first-year students.
I think it is a difficult decision. I have seen my advisees do
poorly because of the amount of time they devote to
fraternities. I also see students handle the time management
just fine.
I strongly advise students to beware of the time commitment
and to put their academics firstespecially the first year.
~ Joane Stoneberg, DUS programs coordinator, Penn State, August 11, 2008
I advise at a private university with 3,000 undergraduate students,
two fraternities, and two sororities. As an adviser, I do not recommend students
to pledge, but I allow them to come to their own decision after we discuss their
reasons for wanting to join. I have had enough of my advisees get into serious
academic trouble their first semester when they do pledge because of the time
commitment, even though I am told there are study tables for the pledges. One
of the biggest support for fraternities and sororities is that it provides a
family for the student, creates bonding with the institution, and helps with
socialization. I would rather the student use the first semester to become more
familiar with the campus as a whole. To help them get integrated into the
university scene better, I would rather have them join a club or organization.
If they do want to pledge, I suggest they use their first semester to get a
better, more objective view of the fraternities and sororities on our campus and then pledge second semester. That also
gives me as an adviser a better chance to see how they are performing
academically and use that information to better guide the student.
~ Donna M. Smith, director of Academic Support Center, The University of Findlay, August 11, 2008
All first-year college students must adjust to new cultures including friends,
environments, policies, academics, extracurricular activities, and being away
from home. Pledging for a fraternity frequently results from family and peer
pressure. Being part of the community and getting involved can be complicated
for many first-year students. Pledging fraternities compounds the pressure to
belong by enduring the positive and negative rights of passage into Greek life.
As an adviser for a university sorority for more than twenty years, I was
provided with many interesting revelations. Mean girls do exist. Many
wonderful young women were easily swept into the meanest.
My primary responsibility as a sorority adviser was to keep the peace by
expecting respect and demanding civility as the rule. Interestingly enough,
expectations do produce results.
Without a question or any reservations, I strongly promote pledging
fraternities but not during the first year. I asked two best friends at
graduation what they would have changed about their four years of college.
Clearly and without hesitation, they absolutely would not pledge a fraternity
their first year. They each had goals of going to professional schools. It did
not happen for either student. Did fraternity life cause the failure to
academically achieve entrance to professional schools? Both young men
attributed their weak academic scholarship to fraternity life. While not
empirically driven, I cannot ignore getting a bad start influences departure
and failure rates.
Braxton (2004) reported more than a quarter of students who enroll in four-year
institutions depart after their first year. He examined the departure puzzle
as a institutional dilemma related to policies. Additional research questions
should address departure rates as related to policies related to Greek
participation for first-year students.
Institutional policies should foster a culture taking pride in academic
excellence rather than being part of the top five party schools. Institutional
policy should state clearly first-year students cannot pledge fraternities or
sororities. The message conspicuously states the college experience primarily
relates to excellence in academics.
Reference: Braxton, J. M. (2004). Reworking the student departure puzzle. Nashville, TN:
Vanderbilt University Press.
~ Barbara K. Wade, Ph.D., senior undergraduate studies adviser, Penn State, August 11, 2008
The Mentor is published by Penn State's Division of Undergraduate Studies
Available online at www.psu.edu/dus/mentor/
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