Leaves shimmer in the light of a distant campfire or, perhaps, the setting sun, in the moment before it dips below the horizon. In the foreground, slender trees lean toward each other on either side of a narrow pond dappled with bright reflections.
There’s something oddly symmetrical about the picture, but the closer you look, the more complex the image becomes.
“I’m taking artistic license to play with your mind, and to make you look and figure things out,” says Kevin Reilly, the photographer who created the image. Then he laughs. “I’m trying to deceive you. I’m trying to play with what your vision sees.”
The picture is part of Reilly’s Master of Fine Arts thesis project and one of more than 30 images in Random Symmetree, a show that will be on display at the Zoller Gallery the week of Sept. 28.
Randomness and order
The show explores the splendor of forests and the damage done to them by humans. It features complex compositions with varying levels of symmetry and saturated colors. Some images have a stained-glass quality to them. Some include bits of black humor. In one piece, a billboard obscures a patch of woods. Reilly added a small sign to the billboard: “Block Your View Signs, Inc. 1-800-NO-TREES.”
It took a while for Reilly to discover both his theme and the techniques to express it. He first thought he’d focus on rural Americana such as paintings on the sides of barns, but while driving the back roads of central Pennsylvania looking for good examples to shoot, he kept getting sidetracked by pretty trees. For Reilly, who grew up in State College but had worked as a commercial photographer in Philadelphia for 25 years, the draw was irresistible.
“That’s one of the reasons I moved back here, was the love of Mother Nature,” he says. “There wasn’t a tree on my block in the city, and I missed it. So I started shooting trees, and then trees just grew on me, so to speak.”
But pictures of trees, even especially pretty ones, wouldn’t add up to a thesis exhibit; and pictures of groups of trees, whole forests, just didn’t say what Reilly was trying to express. Then he came across the adage “beauty is symmetry,” and everything clicked. He would use symmetry and replication to convey the feeling of wonder the woods evoked in him.
“You know that vastness when you go out into the woods, and all of a sudden you realize, ‘I don’t know where my car is? Which direction I’m heading?’ That’s what I’m trying to get across—the immenseness that you cannot capture in a single frame,” he says. “It’s like I’m using the multiplicity to exaggerate the beauty. There’s randomness there, but I make it organized by making it symmetrical.”
That is not just a matter of running a photo through a mirroring program. Reilly’s images can’t be reduced to a recipe. Even with a long, close look, it’s hard to tell how many times one of his pictures is mirrored and in what plane(s). Some have just one level of symmetry, which he calls “2-up;” others have 4, 6, or more. He’ll insert small areas of symmetry into a larger image, often so subtly that they’re hard to detect—but they still affect how we see and respond to the image.
Reilly says his images resemble Rorschach ink-blots, simple (2-up) mirror images, in that everybody sees something different in them.
“Out near the border it’s very realistic, but as you go into the center you start seeing objects—faces, skulls, different crazy things,” he says.